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William James "Bill" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian. He first gained exposure on ''Saturday Night Live'' for which he earned his first Emmy Award and later went on to star in comedy films, including ''Meatballs'' (1979), ''Caddyshack'' (1980), ''Stripes'' (1981), ''Tootsie'' (1982), ''Ghostbusters'' (1984), ''Scrooged'' (1988), ''What About Bob?'' (1991), and ''Groundhog Day'' (1993). Murray garnered additional critical acclaim later in his career, starring in ''Lost in Translation'' (2003), which earned him a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor, as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. He also received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in ''Ghostbusters'' (1984), ''Rushmore'' (1998), ''Hyde Park on Hudson'' (2012), ''St. Vincent'' (2014), and the HBO miniseries ''Olive Kitteridge'' (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award. He has collaborated more than once with such notable film directors as Sofia Coppola, Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Jim Jarmusch, Frank Oz and the Farrelly brothers. ==Early life== Murray was born on September 21, 1950 in Evanston, Illinois, and was raised in Wilmette, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago. He is the son of Lucille (née Collins), a mail room clerk, and Edward Joseph Murray II, a lumber salesman. Murray and his eight siblings were raised in a Catholic Irish American family. Three of his siblings, John Murray, Joel Murray, and Brian Doyle-Murray, are also actors. A sister, Nancy, is an Adrian Dominican nun in Michigan, who has traveled the United States in a one-woman program, portraying St. Catherine of Siena.〔("Bill Murray's Sister to Portray Saint at Local Churches" ), ''The Macomb Daily'', May 13, 2010. Retrieved on June 26, 2010. 〕 Their father died in 1967 at the age of 46 from complications of diabetes when Bill was 17 years old.〔(Bill Murray profile ) at Yahoo! Movies 〕 As a youth, Murray read children's biographies of American heroes like Kit Carson, Wild Bill Hickok, and Davy Crockett.〔 He attended St. Joseph grade school and Loyola Academy. During his teen years, he worked as a golf caddy to fund his education at the Jesuit high school.〔 One of his sisters had polio and his mother suffered several miscarriages.〔 During his teen years he was the lead singer of a rock band called the Dutch Masters and took part in high school and community theater. After graduating, Murray attended Regis University in Denver, Colorado, taking pre-medical courses. He quickly dropped out, returning to Illinois.〔 Decades later, in 2007, Regis awarded him an honorary Doctor of Humanities degree. On September 21, 1970, his 20th birthday, the police arrested Murray at Chicago's O'Hare Airport for trying to smuggle of cannabis, which he had allegedly intended to sell. Murray was convicted and sentenced to probation.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bill Murray」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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